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Thursday, November 21, 2024

This Week’s Superior Tech Tales From Across the Internet (Via November 9)


Why AI May Eat Quantum Computing’s Lunch
Edd Gent | MIT Expertise Evaluation
“The dimensions and complexity of quantum techniques that may be simulated utilizing AI is advancing quickly, says Giuseppe Carleo, a professor of computational physics on the Swiss Federal Institute of Expertise (EPFL). …Given the tempo of latest advances, a rising variety of researchers are actually asking whether or not AI might remedy a considerable chunk of essentially the most attention-grabbing issues in chemistry and supplies science earlier than large-scale quantum computer systems turn into a actuality.”

MIT Debuts a Massive Language Mannequin-Impressed Methodology for Instructing Robots New Expertise
Brian Heater | TechCrunch
“The staff launched a brand new structure referred to as heterogeneous pretrained transformers (HPT), which pulls collectively info from totally different sensors and totally different environments. …’Our dream is to have a common robotic mind that you would obtain and use in your robotic with none coaching in any respect,’ CMU affiliate professor David Held mentioned of the analysis. ‘Whereas we’re simply within the early phases, we’re going to maintain pushing arduous and hope scaling results in a breakthrough in robotic insurance policies, prefer it did with massive language fashions.’”

Why Futurist Amy Webb Sees a ‘Expertise Supercycle’ Headed Our Approach
Tim Brinkhof | Massive Suppose
“[Webb] predicts that we’re on the cusp of a ‘know-how supercycle,’ wherein advances in three complementary and more and more interconnected fields of analysis—AI, biotech, and good sensors—will remodel our economic system and society to the same extent because the wheel and the steam engine.”

A ‘Loopy’ Thought for Treating Autoimmune Ailments May Really Work
Sarah Zhang | The Atlantic
“Lupus can’t be cured. No autoimmune illness might be cured. Two years in the past, nonetheless, a research got here out of Germany that rocked all of those assumptions. 5 sufferers with uncontrolled lupus went into full remission after present process a repurposed most cancers therapy referred to as CAR-T-cell remedy, which largely worn out their rogue immune cells. The primary handled affected person has had no signs for nearly 4 years now.”

How a Breakthrough Gene-Modifying Software Will Assist the World Cope With Local weather Change
James Temple | MIT Expertise Evaluation
“Jennifer Doudna, one of many inventors of the breakthrough gene-editing device CRISPR, says the know-how will assist the world grapple with the rising dangers of local weather change by delivering crops and animals higher suited to hotter, drier, wetter, or weirder circumstances. ‘The potential is large,’ says Doudna, who shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in chemistry for her function within the discovery. ‘There’s a coming revolution proper now with CRISPR.’”

The Loss of life of Search
Matteo Wong | The Atlantic
“A little bit, or perhaps a lot, of inefficiency in search has lengthy been the norm; AI will snuff it out. Our lives will probably be extra handy and streamlined, however maybe a bit much less great and wonder-filled, a bit much less illuminated. A course of as soon as geared towards exploration will shift to extraction. Much less meandering, extra searching. No extra unknown unknowns. If these corporations actually have their method, no extra hyperlinks—and thus, no precise internet.”

One Approach That May Enhance Area-Primarily based Energy: Relays
Michelle Hampson | IEEE Spectrum
“Intermediate transmitters might extra successfully beam energy to the bottom. …Of their research, the researchers designed and examined a number of low-cost, lightweight proof of idea transmit arrays to refocus the beam, discovering the tactic might switch almost 2.5 instances as a lot energy as a system that will beam energy straight to Earth.”

Debate Might Assist AI Fashions Converge on Fact
Stephen Ornes | Quanta
“Letting AI techniques argue with one another could assist expose when a big language mannequin has made errors. …The method was first proposed six years in the past, however two units of findings launched earlier this 12 months—one in February from the AI startup Anthropic and the second in July from Google DeepMind—provide the primary empirical proof that debate between two LLMs helps a choose (human or machine) acknowledge the reality.”

Life-In search of, Ice-Melting Robots May Punch Via Europa’s Icy Shell
Robin George Andrews | MIT Expertise Evaluation
“Can robots truly get by way of that ice shell and survive the journey? A easy technique to begin is with a cryobot—a soften probe that may regularly thaw its method by way of the shell, pulled down by gravity. …As soon as it will get by way of the ice, the cryobot might unfurl a collection of scientific investigation instruments, or maybe deploy an unbiased submersible that would work in tandem with the cryobot—all whereas ensuring none of that radioactive matter contaminates the ocean.”

Picture Credit score: Harry Borrett on Unsplash

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